
William Gow Age 23
Regimental No. 27907 Private 12th Battalion Highland Light Infantry
46th Brigade, 15th (Scottish) Division
Killed in Action 22 July 1917
Commemorated Menin Gate Memorial, Ypres, Belgium
Personal Background
William was the only son of Thomas and Agnes Gow, of Weirgate Cottages, St. Boswells and were next door neighbours of James Gurney, who is also honoured on the memorial. In 1901 William's father worked as a Platelayer on the railway and he had three sisters, Isabella, Elizabeth and Margaret, followed by another, Mary, three years later. William was employed as a painter by Mr Scott of St. Boswells and enlisted shortly after the outbreak of war into the Royal Scots Fusiliers, but later was transferred into the Highland Light Infantry.
It appears that the Gow family moved away from the village just after the war, as the attached anniversary newspaper clippings show them living in and around Clydebank. The reason for this may have been that William's sister, Elizabeth, married Benjamin Sadler, on 1 January 1915. Although Benjamin, who was an engineer, was originally from the village and his father had a business in Newtown, he had clearly moved to Glasgow where there was ample work to be had for someone with those skills. His address at the time of their marriage was 1495 Dumbarton Road, Scotstoun, which is almost into Clydebank, and close to the shipyards and the famous Singer's factory. Thomas Gow, with his experience, would not have struggled to find employment so it seems likely that they moved to be close to their daughter, and when his wife died in 1939 his job is listed as having been a sewing machine factory worker. Thomas himself did not pass away until 1942.

Military Background
The Battle of Passchendaele, or Third Battle of Ypres, was fought between July and November 1917.
On 21 July 1917 the Battalion moved into billets and hutments at Reserve Camp H16 near Ypres, as the Battalion was now in Brigade Reserve. The next day the Battalion moved into the front line, taking over from the 10th Scottish Rifles, and occupied the left sub-sector of the divisional frontage.
The War Diary makes no specific mention of casualties on this day, but a letter from the Captain to Mr & Mrs Gow said of William that "he was always cheery, he knew his duty and died doing it". As he has no known place of burial it seems likely that the trench he was in was hit by a German shell which killed him and left his body unidentifiable.
